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Bank 1 and Bank 2- Meaning and Location

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What is Bank 1 and Bank 2?

Bank 1 and bank 2 simply refer to either side of the engine. Check your owner’s manual or a service manual for a positive location of bank 1 and bank 2. Most commonly, bank 1 houses the front most cylinder on the engine cylinder 1, and bank 2 is the opposite side of the engine. Check out the pics below to see several different configurations.

Tech Tip: The front of the engine is not the part closest to the front of the car. It is the side with the crankshaft pulley (also called the harmonic balancer). No matter the configuration of the car, whether rear-wheel drive or front-wheel drive or the position of the engine.

In each of these banks, you can usually find respective O2 sensors. With the exception of some Subarus, 4 cylinder engines only have one bank. You will often see codes that reference bank 1, and there is only one bank to pick from, therefore, bank 1.

FIXD Research Team

At FIXD, our mission is to make car ownership as simple, easy, and affordable as possible. Our research team utilizes the latest automotive data and insights to create tools and resources that help drivers get peace of mind and save money over the life of their car.

We’re here to help you simplify car care and save, so this post may contain affiliate links to help you do just that. If you click on a link and take action, we may earn a commission. However, the analysis and opinions expressed are our own.

Want to save money with DIY repairs? We've got you covered.


Get expert-level DIY help from our certified mechanics
Read and clear your check engine yourself
Measure fuel trims, oxygen sensor voltage, and more to make DIY repairs easier
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FIXD Research Team

FIXD Research Team

At FIXD, our mission is to make car ownership as simple, easy, and affordable as possible. Our research team utilizes the latest automotive data and insights to create tools and resources that help drivers get peace of mind and save money over the life of their car.

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