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Kia Check Engine Light | Top 5 Causes for Each Model

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Diagnose and clear your check engine light!

If possible, try to scan your vehicle. You can read your check engine light with or without a scanner and get an exact diagnosis rather than rely only on your powers of deduction. 

But, if you are on the side of the road and in a rush, this list of common causes for each Hyundai model should help you narrow down the most likely cause of your issue.

Take a look through the tables below for the most common causes for your Hyundai models’ Check Engine Light. If none of the causes below match the symptoms you’re experiencing or if you want a more in depth explanation of the common causes, go ahead and check out “The 13 Most Common Causes For A Check Engine Light | How To Diagnose Them”.

Let’s dive in.

Kia Amanti CEL – Causes, Diagnostic Codes, Potential Repairs, & Repair Costs

 

DTC Codes 

Most Common Causes 

Repair

Repair Cost

#1

P0401

Faulty EGR valve

Replace EGR valve

EGR valve: $332 to $413

Engine vacuum leak

Fix vacuum leak

Vacuum leak: $90 to $125

#2

P0171

Dirty mass airflow sensor

Clean mass airflow sensor

Clean mass airflow sensor: $20 – $100

Faulty mass airflow sensor

Replace mass airflow sensor

Replace mass airflow sensor: $230 – $330

Vacuum leaks – PCV hoses, vacuum hoses, intake manifold gasket

Seal vacuum leak

Vacuum leak $100 – $200

#3

P0174

Dirty mass airflow sensor

Clean mass airflow sensor

Clean mass airflow sensor: $20 – $100

Faulty mass airflow sensor

Replace mass airflow sensor

Replace mass airflow sensor: $230 – $330

Vacuum leaks – PCV hoses, vacuum hoses, intake manifold gasket

Seal vacuum leak

Vacuum leak: $100 – $200

Clogged fuel injectors

Clean fuel injectors

Clean fuel injectors: $50 – $80

#4

P0430

Damaged or worn out catalytic converter

Replace catalytic converter

Replace catalytic converter: $400-$2400

Broken O2 sensor

Replace downstream O2 sensor

Oxygen sensor replacement: $275-$500

Exhaust leak

Seal exhaust leak

Exhaust leak: $100-$200 (if welded to repair)

Kia Forte CEL – Causes, Diagnostic Codes, Potential Repairs, & Repair Costs

 

DTC Codes 

Most Common Causes 

Repair

Repair Cost

#1

P0017

Low oil/dirty oil

Get an oil change or add oil

Engine oil and filter change $20-$60

Timing chain is stretched

Replace timing chain

Timing chain: $1,624 to $1,879

Slipped reluctor ring on the crankshaft

Replace reluctor ring

Reluctor ring $200-$600

#2

P0106

Faulty MAP sensor

Replace MAP sensor

MAP sensor: $132 to $160

Leaks in air intake system

Replace air intake hoses

Air intake hoses: $10 to $120

#3

P0303

Spark plug #3 is worn or broken

Replace spark plug #3

Spark plugs: $66-$250

Ignition coils are broken

Replace ignition coils

Ignition Coils: $230-$640 (some cars require Intake manifold removal)

Spark plug wires are worn

Replace spark plug wires

Spark plug wires: $180-$240

Fuel injectors are broken

Replace fuel injectors

Fuel injectors: $1500-$1900

#4

P0301

Spark plug #1 is worn or broken

Replace spark plug #1 

Spark plugs: $66-$250

Ignition coils are broken

Replace ignition coils

Ignition Coils: $230-$640 (some cars require Intake manifold removal)

Spark plug wires are worn

Replace spark plug wires

Spark plug wires: $180-$240

Fuel injectors are broken

Replace fuel injectors

Fuel injectors: $1500-$1900

Kia Optima CEL – Causes, Diagnostic Codes, Potential Repairs, & Repair Costs

 

DTC Codes 

Most Common Causes 

Repair

Repair Cost

#1

P0456

Missing, loose, or damaged gas cap

TIghten or replace gas cap

Missing or damaged gas cap: $0-$20

Leak in EVAP line

Fix leap in EVAP line

EVAP line: $20-$100

EVAP vent control valve is damaged or stuck

Replace EVAP vent control valve

EVAP vent control valve: $150-$200

EVAP purge volume control valve is damaged or stuck

Replace EVAP purge volume control valve

Purge volume control valve: $150-$200

#2

P0455

Missing, loose, or damaged gas cap

TIghten or replace gas cap

Missing or damaged gas cap: $0-$20

Leak in EVAP line

Fix leap in EVAP line

EVAP line: $20-$100

EVAP vent control valve is damaged or stuck

Replace EVAP vent control valve

EVAP vent control valve: $150-$200

EVAP purge volume control valve is damaged or stuck

Replace EVAP purge volume control valve

Purge volume control valve: $150-$200

#3

P0014

Engine oil is low or dirty

Get an oil change

Oil Change $20-$60

Camshaft variable timing solenoid failure

Replace oil control valve/variable valve timing control solenoid

Oil Control Valve/Variable Valve Timing Control Solenoid $300-$400

Engine failure

Replace engine

Engine $3000-$4000

#4

P0420

Damaged or worn-out catalytic converter

Replace catalytic converter

Replace catalytic converter: $400-$2400

Broken O2 sensor

Replace downstream O2 sensor

Oxygen sensor replacement: $275-$500

Exhaust leak

Seal exhaust leak

Exhaust leak: $100-$200 (if welded to repair)

Kia Rio CEL – Causes, Diagnostic Codes, Potential Repairs, & Repair Costs

 

DTC Codes 

Most Common Causes 

Repair

Repair Cost

#1

P0420

Damaged or worn-out catalytic converter

Replace catalytic converter

Replace catalytic converter: $400-$2400

Broken O2 sensor

Replace downstream O2 sensor

Oxygen sensor replacement: $275-$500

Exhaust leak

Seal exhaust leak

Exhaust leak: $100-$200 (if welded to repair)

#2

P0300

Spark plug is worn or broken

Replace spark plugs

Spark plugs: $66-$250

Ignition coils are broken

Replace ignition coils

Ignition Coils: $230-$640 (some cars require Intake manifold removal)

Spark plug wires are worn

Replace spark plug wires

Spark plug wires: $180-$240

Fuel injectors are broken

Replace fuel injectors

Fuel injectors: $1500-$1900

#3

P0301

Spark plug #1 is worn or broken

Replace spark plug #1 

Spark plugs: $66-$250

Ignition coils are broken

Replace ignition coils

Ignition Coils: $230-$640 (some cars require Intake manifold removal)

Spark plug wires are worn

Replace spark plug wires

Spark plug wires: $180-$240

Fuel injectors are broken

Replace fuel injectors

Fuel injectors: $1500-$1900

#4

P0302

Spark plug #2 is worn or broken

Replace spark plug #2 

Spark plugs: $66-$250

Ignition coils are broken

Replace ignition coils

Ignition Coils: $230-$640 (some cars require Intake manifold removal)

Spark plug wires are worn

Replace spark plug wires

Spark plug wires: $180-$240

Fuel injectors are broken

Replace fuel injectors

Fuel injectors: $1500-$1900

#5

P0303

Spark plug #3 is worn or broken

Replace spark plug #3

Spark plugs: $66-$250

Ignition coils are broken

Replace ignition coils

Ignition Coils: $230-$640 (some cars require Intake manifold removal)

Spark plug wires are worn

Replace spark plug wires

Spark plug wires: $180-$240

Fuel injectors are broken

Replace fuel injectors

Fuel injectors: $1500-$1900

Kia Rondo CEL – Causes, Diagnostic Codes, Potential Repairs, & Repair Costs

 

DTC Codes 

Most Common Causes 

Repair

Repair Cost

#1

P0303

Spark plug #3 is worn or broken

Replace spark plug #3

Spark plugs: $66-$250

Ignition coils are broken

Replace ignition coils

Ignition Coils: $230-$640 (some cars require Intake manifold removal)

Spark plug wires are worn

Replace spark plug wires

Spark plug wires: $180-$240

Fuel injectors are broken

Replace fuel injectors

Fuel injectors: $1500-$1900

#2

P0300

Spark plug is worn or broken

Replace spark plugs

Spark plugs: $66-$250

Ignition coils are broken

Replace ignition coils

Ignition Coils: $230-$640 (some cars require Intake manifold removal)

Spark plug wires are worn

Replace spark plug wires

Spark plug wires: $180-$240

Fuel injectors are broken

Replace fuel injectors

Fuel injectors: $1500-$1900

#3

P0304

Spark plug #4 is worn or broken

Replace spark plug #4 

Spark plugs: $66-$250

Ignition coils are broken

Replace ignition coils

Ignition Coils: $230-$640 (some cars require Intake manifold removal)

Spark plug wires are worn

Replace spark plug wires

Spark plug wires: $180-$240

Fuel injectors are broken

Replace fuel injectors

Fuel injectors: $1500-$1900

#4

P0346

Faulty camshaft position sensor

Replace camshaft position sensor

Camshaft position sensor $120-$300

Faulty crankshaft position sensor

Replace crankshaft position sensor

Crankshaft position sensor $190-$250

#5

P0420

Damaged or worn-out catalytic converter

Replace catalytic converter

Replace catalytic converter: $400-$2400

Broken O2 sensor

Replace downstream O2 sensor

Oxygen sensor replacement: $275-$500

Exhaust leak

Seal exhaust leak

Exhaust leak: $100-$200 (if welded to repair)

Kia Sedona CEL – Causes, Diagnostic Codes, Potential Repairs, & Repair Costs

 

DTC Codes 

Most Common Causes 

Repair

Repair Cost

#1

P0430

Damaged or worn out catalytic converter

Replace catalytic converter

Replace catalytic converter: $400-$2400

Broken O2 sensor

Replace downstream O2 sensor

Oxygen sensor replacement: $275-$500

Exhaust leak

Seal exhaust leak

Exhaust leak: $100-$200 (if welded to repair)

#2

P0174

Dirty mass airflow sensor

Clean mass airflow sensor

Clean mass airflow sensor: $20 – $100

Faulty mass airflow sensor

Replace mass airflow sensor

Replace mass airflow sensor: $230 – $330

Vacuum leaks – PCV hoses, vacuum hoses, intake manifold gasket

Seal vacuum leak

Vacuum leak: $100 – $200

Clogged fuel injectors

Clean fuel injectors

Clean fuel injectors: $50 – $80

#3

P0171

Dirty mass airflow sensor

Clean mass airflow sensor

Clean mass airflow sensor: $20 – $100

Faulty mass airflow sensor

Replace mass airflow sensor

Replace mass airflow sensor: $230 – $330

Vacuum leaks – PCV hoses, vacuum hoses, intake manifold gasket

Seal vacuum leak

Vacuum leak $100 – $200

#4

P0420

Damaged or worn-out catalytic converter

Replace catalytic converter

Replace catalytic converter: $400-$2400

Broken O2 sensor

Replace downstream O2 sensor

Oxygen sensor replacement: $275-$500

Exhaust leak

Seal exhaust leak

Exhaust leak: $100-$200 (if welded to repair)

#5

P2187

Faulty spark plug

Replace spark plug

Spark plug: $66 – $250

Exhaust leak

Fix exhaust leak

Fix exhaust leak: $100-$200 (if welded to repair)

Fuel injector failure

Replace fuel injector

Replace fuel injector: $1500-$1900

Fuel pump failure

Replace fuel pump failure

Replace fuel pump failure: $806 – $967

Kia Sorento CEL – Causes, Diagnostic Codes, Potential Repairs, & Repair Costs

 

DTC Codes 

Most Common Causes 

Repair

Repair Cost

#1

P0134

Faulty upstream oxygen sensor

Replace oxygen sensor

Oxygen Sensor $200-$300

Damaged or shorted wiring or connections

Replace or repair wiring

Wiring repair/replacement $100-$1000

#2

P0300

Spark plug is worn or broken

Replace spark plugs

Spark plugs: $66-$250

Ignition coils are broken

Replace ignition coils

Ignition Coils: $230-$640 (some cars require Intake manifold removal)

Spark plug wires are worn

Replace spark plug wires

Spark plug wires: $180-$240

Fuel injectors are broken

Replace fuel injectors

Fuel injectors: $1500-$1900

#3

P0455

Missing, loose, or damaged gas cap

TIghten or replace gas cap

Missing or damaged gas cap: $0-$20

Leak in EVAP line

Fix leap in EVAP line

EVAP line: $20-$100

EVAP vent control valve is damaged or stuck

Replace EVAP vent control valve

EVAP vent control valve: $150-$200

EVAP purge volume control valve is damaged or stuck

Replace EVAP purge volume control valve

Purge volume control valve: $150-$200

#4

P0304

Spark plug #4 is worn or broken

Replace spark plug #4 

Spark plugs: $66-$250

Ignition coils are broken

Replace ignition coils

Ignition Coils: $230-$640 (some cars require Intake manifold removal)

Spark plug wires are worn

Replace spark plug wires

Spark plug wires: $180-$240

Fuel injectors are broken

Replace fuel injectors

Fuel injectors: $1500-$1900

Kia Soul CEL – Causes, Diagnostic Codes, Potential Repairs, & Repair Costs

 

DTC Codes 

Most Common Causes 

Repair

Repair Cost

#1

P0420

Damaged or worn-out catalytic converter

Replace catalytic converter

Replace catalytic converter: $400-$2400

Broken O2 sensor

Replace downstream O2 sensor

Oxygen sensor replacement: $275-$500

Exhaust leak

Seal exhaust leak

Exhaust leak: $100-$200 (if welded to repair)

#2

P0441

Damaged charcoal cannister

Replace charcoal cannister

Replace charcoal cannister: $753 – $1000

Loose or missing gas cap

Replace or tighten gas cap

Replace or tighten gas cap: $0 – $20

Faulty purge valve

Replace purge valve

Replace purge valve: $109 – $172

#3

P0455

Missing, loose, or damaged gas cap

TIghten or replace gas cap

Missing or damaged gas cap: $0-$20

Leak in EVAP line

Fix leap in EVAP line

EVAP line: $20-$100

EVAP vent control valve is damaged or stuck

Replace EVAP vent control valve

EVAP vent control valve: $150-$200

EVAP purge volume control valve is damaged or stuck

Replace EVAP purge volume control valve

Purge volume control valve: $150-$200

#4

P0303

Spark plug #3 is worn or broken

Replace spark plug #3

Spark plugs: $66-$250

Ignition coils are broken

Replace ignition coils

Ignition Coils: $230-$640 (some cars require Intake manifold removal)

Spark plug wires are worn

Replace spark plug wires

Spark plug wires: $180-$240

Fuel injectors are broken

Replace fuel injectors

Fuel injectors: $1500-$1900

Kia Spectra CEL – Causes, Diagnostic Codes, Potential Repairs, & Repair Costs

 

DTC Codes 

Most Common Causes 

Repair

Repair Cost

#1

P0420

Damaged or worn-out catalytic converter

Replace catalytic converter

Replace catalytic converter: $400-$2400

Broken O2 sensor

Replace downstream O2 sensor

Oxygen sensor replacement: $275-$500

Exhaust leak

Seal exhaust leak

Exhaust leak: $100-$200 (if welded to repair)

#2

P0449

Missing, loose, or damaged gas cap

TIghten or replace gas cap

Missing or damaged gas cap: $0-$20

Leak in EVAP line

Fix leap in EVAP line

EVAP line: $20-$100

EVAP vent control valve is damaged or stuck

Replace EVAP vent control valve

EVAP vent control valve: $150-$200

EVAP purge volume control valve is damaged or stuck

Replace EVAP purge volume control valve

Purge volume control valve: $150-$200

#3

P0171

Dirty mass airflow sensor

Clean mass airflow sensor

Clean mass airflow sensor: $20 – $100

Faulty mass airflow sensor

Replace mass airflow sensor

Replace mass airflow sensor: $230 – $330

Vacuum leaks – PCV hoses, vacuum hoses, intake manifold gasket

Seal vacuum leak

Vacuum leak $100 – $200

Kia Spectra5 CEL – Causes, Diagnostic Codes, Potential Repairs, & Repair Costs

 

DTC Codes 

Most Common Causes 

Repair

Repair Cost

#1

P0449

Missing, loose, or damaged gas cap

TIghten or replace gas cap

Missing or damaged gas cap: $0-$20

Leak in EVAP line

Fix leap in EVAP line

EVAP line: $20-$100

EVAP vent control valve is damaged or stuck

Replace EVAP vent control valve

EVAP vent control valve: $150-$200

EVAP purge volume control valve is damaged or stuck

Replace EVAP purge volume control valve

Purge volume control valve: $150-$200

#2

P0420

Damaged or worn-out catalytic converter

Replace catalytic converter

Replace catalytic converter: $400-$2400

Broken O2 sensor

Replace downstream O2 sensor

Oxygen sensor replacement: $275-$500

Exhaust leak

Seal exhaust leak

Exhaust leak: $100-$200 (if welded to repair)

#3

P0455

Missing, loose, or damaged gas cap

TIghten or replace gas cap

Missing or damaged gas cap: $0-$20

Leak in EVAP line

Fix leap in EVAP line

EVAP line: $20-$100

EVAP vent control valve is damaged or stuck

Replace EVAP vent control valve

EVAP vent control valve: $150-$200

EVAP purge volume control valve is damaged or stuck

Replace EVAP purge volume control valve

Purge volume control valve: $150-$200

#4

P0011

Engine oil is low or dirty

Get an oil change

Oil Change $20-$60

Camshaft variable timing solenoid failure

Replace oil control valve/variable valve timing control solenoid

Oil Control Valve/Variable Valve Timing Control Solenoid $300-$400

Engine failure

Replace engine

Engine $3000-$4000

Kia Sportage CEL – Causes, Diagnostic Codes, Potential Repairs, & Repair Costs

 

DTC Codes 

Most Common Causes 

Repair

Repair Cost

#1

P0303

Spark plug #3 is worn or broken

Replace spark plug #3

Spark plugs: $66-$250

Ignition coils are broken

Replace ignition coils

Ignition Coils: $230-$640 (some cars require Intake manifold removal)

Spark plug wires are worn

Replace spark plug wires

Spark plug wires: $180-$240

Fuel injectors are broken

Replace fuel injectors

Fuel injectors: $1500-$1900

#2

P0171

Dirty mass airflow sensor

Clean mass airflow sensor

Clean mass airflow sensor: $20 – $100

Faulty mass airflow sensor

Replace mass airflow sensor

Replace mass airflow sensor: $230 – $330

Vacuum leaks – PCV hoses, vacuum hoses, intake manifold gasket

Seal vacuum leak

Vacuum leak $100 – $200

#3

P0301

Spark plug #1 is worn or broken

Replace spark plug #1

Spark plugs: $66-$250

Ignition coils are broken

Replace ignition coils

Ignition Coils: $230-$640 (some cars require Intake manifold removal)

Spark plug wires are worn

Replace spark plug wires

Spark plug wires: $180-$240

Fuel injectors are broken

Replace fuel injectors

Fuel injectors: $1500-$1900

#4

P0700

Defective shift solenoids

Replace shift solenoids

Shift solenoid: $200 – $500

Defective Valve Body

Replace valve Body

Valve Body: $300 – $1000

Faulty Transmission

Replace Transmission

Transmission: $1800 – $3400

#5

P0300

Spark plug is worn or broken

Replace spark plugs

Spark plugs: $66-$250

Ignition coils are broken

Replace ignition coils

Ignition Coils: $230-$640 (some cars require Intake manifold removal)

Spark plug wires are worn

Replace spark plug wires

Spark plug wires: $180-$240

Fuel injectors are broken

Replace fuel injectors

Fuel injectors: $1500-$1900

FAQs – Kia Check Engine Light

How long can you drive with the check engine light?

Depending on how serious your Check Engine Light is, you may not want to drive. According to FIXD’s data on Check Engine Light causes, 40% of all Check Engine Lights are serious. Before you continue driving, pull over and figure out why it’s on.

If you have a Flashing Check Engine Light, the issue is likely serious. Misfires, a common cause of a flashing light, can cause severe and expensive engine damage. Unburnt fuel can make it into your exhaust and destroy your catalytic converter, which can cost over $1000 to replace. If your light is flashing, you probably want to get a tow, it will be cheaper in the long run.

If you have a Solid Check Engine Light or one that goes on and off seemingly at random or only under certain conditions (like hard acceleration), you may not need to get a tow and can probably drive a few days without a problem. But, you should pull over to check for common problems just to make sure the light is not an early warning sign of a larger issue like your car overheating, leaking fluids, or not pumping coolant or oil. Just get to a safe spot and check for the most common cause first: A loose gas cap. If that’s all it is, tighten it up and be on your way, the light should reset itself. If not, check out: What to Do When Your Check Engine Light Comes on. Checking for symptoms like rough idling, loud exhaust, or other warning lights will help you rule out a more serious problem. 

Is it safe to drive your Kia with the check engine light on?

It’s usually safe to drive your car for a few days with your Check Engine Light on as long as it’s not flashing. Some problems like engine misfires, which generally cause your Check Engine Light to flash, can make your car harder to control and can even start a fire in your car if left untreated for long enough. 

Although most times it’s safe to drive with your Check Engine Light on, you should always find out why it’s on ASAP. If something is seriously wrong with your car, the longer you drive, the higher the risk of costly repairs. According to FIXD’s data on Check Engine Light causes, 40% of all Check Engine Lights are serious.

What Does the Check Engine Light Mean?

When your Check Engine Light is on it means your car has identified a problem with the engine or transmission. There are over 1000 problems that can trigger a check engine light. Some are minor like a loose gas cap. Some, like an engine misfire, are more serious and can cause engine failure and/or damage.

The only way to know for sure what’s causing the check engine light is to diagnose it yourself or have a mechanic diagnose it. If you’d like to save some money; learning how to scan your car’s computer with a code reader isn’t hard and doing so will show you what system in your car is broken and you can narrow it down to likely repairs from there. This can help you decide if you can fix it or at the very least keep you from being overcharged at the mechanic. You can buy a small scanner like FIXD that fits in a glovebox, pocket, or purse if you want a clear answer on the severity of your light before you start driving again. Or check out: Where To Get Your CEL Checked if you need to find somewhere to get it checked fast.

What Does the Check Engine Light Look Like?

The check engine light is typically a yellow, orange, or red light in the shape of an engine on your car’s dashboard. Depending on the car, it might include the words “Check” or “Service Engine” inside or next to the engine symbol. The light might be solid or flashing depending on the cause of the check engine light.

FIXD Research Team

At FIXD, our mission is to make car ownership as simple, easy, and affordable as possible. Our research team utilizes the latest automotive data and insights to create tools and resources that help drivers get peace of mind and save money over the life of their car.

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About the Author

FIXD Research Team

FIXD Research Team

At FIXD, our mission is to make car ownership as simple, easy, and affordable as possible. Our research team utilizes the latest automotive data and insights to create tools and resources that help drivers get peace of mind and save money over the life of their car.

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